Choose the right harvesting machine
At present, there are many types of green fodder harvesting machines produced at home and abroad. According to the way it is connected with power equipment, it can be divided into traction type, suspended type and self-propelled type. According to the production capacity of the machine, it can be divided into low productivity models. The supporting power power is left and right medium productivity models, and the supporting power power is ~ High productivity models generally have power above. When choosing a corn harvester, you must consider factors such as the amount of silage produced, the requirements for silage quality, the number and power of existing supporting machines, and the climatic conditions during the silage harvest period. At present, there are at least three models of corn and green fodder harvesters available in China. In terms of silage technical requirements. In order to ensure the quality of green fodder and reduce the loss of nutrients, the silage process should be shortened as much as possible, so it is more reasonable to choose a high-productivity model. According to my country's current rural economic and technical conditions, it is appropriate to use a silage harvester with medium productivity of ~~ to prepare corn silage. Such as domestically produced and different models. This type of machine is powered by Tieniu tractor, adopts side and rear suspension, and comes with its own feed trailer. It can not only harvest the whole corn plant (or stems and leaves) in the field, but can also be used as a fixed working machine in the farmland or near silage facilities to process corn, sorghum, sunflower and other crop straws. The shredding quality can meet the requirements of livestock feeding. Require. The production efficiency is high and it is a high-efficiency and low-consumption operating machine
Processing of silage raw materials
The raw materials should be crushed and cut into short pieces before silage. The purpose is to ① facilitate compaction and remove the air in the middle of the material ② increase the contact area between the inoculant and the material, which is conducive to the rapid reproduction of bacteria ③ make the juice in the raw material fully seep out and moisten the surface of the raw material, which is beneficial to the microorganisms in the starter Grow rapidly and improve the quality of silage. The degree of shredding of raw materials should be determined according to the type of livestock fed and the quality of the raw materials. Generally speaking, green raw materials with a high water content can be cut into longer pieces, fodder for feeding large livestock can be cut into longer pieces, and raw materials with a low water content and a hard texture can be cut into finer pieces or beaten into fine powder. Generally, the cutting length of storage materials is ~.
Filling of silage raw materials
The principle of filling silage materials is that it must be rapid. Silage bins are to be filled on the same day. Seal the cellar on the same day to prevent the silage from deteriorating before it is filled and sealed. Even large-scale silage must be filled within it. At present, many farmers generally build large ponds, which cannot be filled and sealed on the same day, and are even exposed to the air for several days, which will cause the raw materials to become moldy and deteriorate, and reduce the quality of the silage. Second, compaction is required. The more compact the silage is, the better, and large pits are compacted mechanically. Places that cannot be pressed must be stepped down manually. Packing silage in plastic bags should avoid damage to the plastic bags.
Different raw materials, different environmental conditions, different nutrient composition ratios, and different maturation times of silage. Generally speaking. Raw materials with a high sugar content that are easy to silage should be siled for a shorter time, while raw materials with a hard texture that are not easy to silage should be siled for a longer time, usually ranging from 1 to 3 months.
Silage is to preserve and utilize the straw of harvested crops that has not really aged yet (to feed cattle, sheep and other livestock after winter). Corn straw silage technology is a type of silage technology. The quality and nutritional content of the feed can be preserved almost intact, allowing livestock to enjoy the greenery of summer and the scent of grass in autumn in winter. This technology is specifically applied to plants of the Gramineae family
and Leguminosae. superior. At present, when preparing corn silage in agricultural areas in my country, most of the techniques used to harvest corn are based on segmented harvesting, that is, after the corn plants are cut down manually, they are transported to the silage facility using animal power or other transportation machinery, and then they are harvested by sections. It is manually transported to the mower, processed and chopped, and then loaded into the silage facility for silage. The main feature of this harvesting process is that the entire operation is completed in several stages and is mainly operated manually. The labor intensity is high, the production efficiency is low, and the silage process generally requires ~. The combined harvesting process uses a dedicated green fodder harvester to complete operations such as cutting, transporting, chopping and loading the chopped materials into the feed trailer in the field at one time. The trailer loads the feed into the silage facility, and after compaction and sealing, the entire corn silage process is completed. Compared with the staged harvesting process. The combined harvesting process has outstanding advantages. First, the production efficiency is greatly improved. Second, the operating cost is greatly reduced. Currently, there are many types of green fodder harvesters produced at home and abroad. According to the way it is connected with power equipment, it can be divided into traction type, suspended type and self-propelled type. According to the production capacity of the machine, it can be divided into low productivity models. The supporting power power is left and right medium productivity models, and the supporting power power is ~ High productivity models generally have power above. When choosing a corn harvester, you must consider factors such as the amount of silage produced, the requirements for silage quality, the number and power of existing supporting machines, and the climatic conditions during the silage harvest period. At present, there are at least three models of corn and green fodder harvesters available in China. In terms of silage technical requirements. In order to ensure the quality of green fodder and reduce the loss of nutrients, the silage process should be shortened as much as possible, so it is more reasonable to choose a high-productivity model. According to my country's current rural economic and technical conditions, it is appropriate to use a silage harvester with medium productivity of ~~ to prepare corn silage. Such as domestically produced and different models. This type of machine is powered by Tieniu tractor, adopts side and rear suspension, and comes with its own feed trailer. It can not only harvest the whole corn plant (or stems and leaves) in the field, but can also be used as a fixed working machine in the farmland or near silage facilities to process corn, sorghum, sunflower and other crop straws. The shredding quality can meet the requirements of livestock feeding. Require. The production efficiency is high and it is a high-efficiency and low-consumption work tool. In order to balance the quality and nutritional content of the feed, it is best to mix the easy-to-silage forage with high sugar content and the protein-rich leguminous grass that is not easy to silage. The proportion of silage should be silage or leguminous. . According to the size of the silage, select appropriate silage equipment and clean it before use to remove dirt, remaining raw materials, etc. The areas where the soil has fallen off should be repaired. The moisture content of the silage raw materials shall be the standard, and any deficiency shall be added to the required amount. For example, water-containing corn stalks need to be added with water (in millimeters) during silage, and so on for the rest. If the moisture content of the newly harvested grass (straw) exceeds About. Before silage, the raw materials should be crushed and cut into short pieces. The purpose is to ① facilitate compaction and remove the air in the middle of the materials ② increase the contact area between the inoculant and the materials, which is conducive to the rapid reproduction of bacteria ③ allow the juice in the raw materials to fully seep out , moistening the surface of the raw materials is conducive to the rapid growth of microorganisms in the starter culture and improves the quality of the silage. The degree of chopping of the raw materials should be determined according to the type of livestock fed and the quality of the raw materials. Generally, green raw materials with high water content can be cut into long lengths Some, the fodder for feeding large livestock can be cut longer, and the raw materials with low moisture content and relatively hard texture can be cut finer or beaten into fine powder. Generally, the length of storage material is cut to ~. The filling principle of silage is , one must be quick. The silage cellar must be filled on the same day. The cellar must be sealed on the same day. Silage is to save the straw of harvested crops that have not really aged and make use of it (it will be used to feed cattle, sheep and other livestock after winter) ) Corn straw silage technology is a type of silage technology. It can keep the quality and nutrients of the feed almost intact, allowing livestock to enjoy the greenery of summer and the fragrance of autumn grass in winter. This technology is specifically applied in Gramineae and leguminous plants
Anhui Hefei straw recycling machine to order processing